Seventeen countries  ·  400+ guides  ·  Every fact checked, every page dated Founding PartnersAdvertisePartner with usTheMediterranean.com ↗[email protected]EN  |  العربية
TheMiddleEast.com The Digital Identity of the Middle East الشرق الأوسط
Concierge
The Sheikh Zayed Grand Mosque lit at dusk and reflected in its pools, Abu Dhabi

Home›Culture›Faith and Heritage›Great Mosques and Islamic Sites

Faith and Heritage

Sheikh Zayed Grand Mosque and the Great Mosques of the Middle East

The Sheikh Zayed Grand Mosque in Abu Dhabi leads a remarkable list of great mosques that welcome visitors of every faith, from Casablanca's ocean-side Hassan II to the domes of Istanbul and the ancient courtyard of Kairouan. Here is where to go, what to wear and when the doors are open.

At a glance

Great Mosques and Islamic Sites at a glance

Dress for women
Loose, ankle- and wrist-length clothing; hair covered
Dress for men
Long trousers, shoulders covered
Shoes
Removed before entering prayer halls
Closures
Around each of the five daily prayers and Friday midday
Entry
Most free; some charge or require a guided tour

Essentials

Visiting a mosque: the essentials

Mosques open to visitors are working places of worship, so tourist hours fit around prayer. Expect each mosque to close to sightseers for roughly 30 to 90 minutes at each prayer time and for most of Friday morning and midday, when the congregational prayer is held. Prayer times change daily with the sun, so check the timetable on arrival.

Dress conservatively: loose, opaque clothing covering arms and legs, with a scarf over the hair for women. Several mosques lend robes at the entrance. Remove shoes, keep voices low, do not walk in front of anyone praying, and ask before photographing people. For the art behind these buildings, see our page on Islamic art and architecture.

The prayer hall of the Sultan Qaboos Grand Mosque in Muscat, beneath its carved dome and great crystal chandelier.
Photo: Francesco Bini · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons

Great mosques open to visitors

Sheikh Zayed Grand Mosque

Abu Dhabi, UAE

Eighty-two white marble domes, one of the world's largest hand-knotted carpets and reflecting pools that glow at dusk. Visitors book a free time slot online; open daily from morning to 10 pm, except Friday mornings when it opens to visitors in the afternoon. Pair it with our Abu Dhabi guide.

Official site ↗

Hassan II Mosque

Casablanca, Morocco

Built partly over the Atlantic, with a minaret over 200 meters tall and a retractable roof. Non-Muslims enter only on guided tours, held several times a day except during Friday prayer; a ticket is required. See Casablanca.

Official site ↗

Sultan Ahmed Mosque (Blue Mosque)

Istanbul, Türkiye

Six minarets and a lofty interior lined with blue Iznik tiles. Free entry outside prayer times through the visitors' entrance; scarves are provided.

Hagia Sophia Grand Mosque

Istanbul, Türkiye

Built as a cathedral in 537 and now a mosque. International visitors enter by a ticketed route to the upper gallery, while the ground floor is reserved for worship; hours pause for prayers. Base yourself at one of our Istanbul hotels on the Bosphorus.

Süleymaniye Mosque

Istanbul, Türkiye

Sinan's masterwork crowns the city's third hill, with calm gardens and sweeping views over the Golden Horn. Free entry outside prayer times.

Al-Azhar Mosque

Cairo, Egypt

Founded in 970, the heart of Islamic Cairo and home to one of the world's oldest universities. Visitors are welcome outside prayer times; women cover their hair.

Mosque-Madrasa of Sultan Hassan

Cairo, Egypt

A towering 14th-century Mamluk complex with a vast open courtyard, across the square from the Al-Rifa'i Mosque. A small entry fee applies.

Sultan Qaboos Grand Mosque

Muscat, Oman

A serene sandstone mosque with a great chandelier and a vast Persian carpet. Open to non-Muslims Saturday to Thursday mornings, usually 8 to 11 am. Stay at our Muscat luxury hotels.

Great Mosque of Kairouan

Kairouan, Tunisia

One of the oldest mosques in North Africa, with a fortress-like minaret and a forest of ancient columns. Non-Muslims may view the courtyard and look into the prayer hall; mornings, closed Friday afternoon.

Imam Mosque, Naqsh-e Jahan Square (heritage note)

Isfahan, Iran

The Imam Mosque on Naqsh-e Jahan Square is a 17th-century masterpiece of tilework, listed by UNESCO with the square. Presented here as heritage; see our Isfahan heritage page.

Imam Muhammad ibn Abdul Wahhab Mosque

Doha, Qatar

Qatar's state mosque, built in sandy limestone with ninety domes; visitors welcome outside prayer times.

Al Fateh Grand Mosque

Manama, Bahrain

One of the largest mosques in the region, with free guided tours for visitors and a teak-and-glass interior. Closed to visitors on Fridays.

Jumeirah Mosque

Dubai, UAE

Dubai's best-known mosque for visitors, with short guided tours and conversation hosted by the Sheikh Mohammed Centre for Cultural Understanding.

Official site ↗

King Hussein Bin Talal Mosque

Amman, Jordan

A pale-stone mosque with a small Islamic museum; visitors welcome outside prayer times.

Mohammad Al-Amin Mosque

Beirut, Lebanon

A blue-domed landmark in the downtown district, beside the Maronite Cathedral of Saint George.

Islamic holy sites reserved

Islamic holy sites reserved for worshippers

Islam's two holiest mosques, the Grand Mosque in Makkah and the Prophet's Mosque in Madinah, are for Muslims; only Muslims may enter Makkah. Our page on luxury Umrah and Hajj covers pilgrimage. In Jerusalem, the Al-Aqsa Mosque and the Dome of the Rock stand on the Haram al-Sharif; non-Muslim visitors may enter the compound at set hours but not the buildings, as explained on our Jerusalem page.

Planning your visit

Mid-morning on a weekday is usually quietest. In Ramadan, mosques are especially beautiful at night, but tourist hours shrink. A private guide can handle tickets and timing, and the finest hotels will arrange modest clothing on request. For more on manners, read our customs and etiquette guide.

Ultra-Luxury Real Estate · Own Here

From a stay to a home of your own

Across the Middle East, the finest resorts and the finest homes now sit side by side, and many international buyers own before they ever visit.

Ultra-Luxury Tourism & Ultra-Luxury Real Estate

Checked October 2026. Prices and dates are approximate and can change. See our standard.