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Sandstone towers in the Hisma Desert of NEOM at sunrise, Saudi Arabia

Home›Tomorrow›Vision 2030: The New Saudi Arabia›NEOM and The Line

Saudi Arabia · Vision 2030

The NEOM Project: The Line, Trojena and the Regions of NEOM

The NEOM project is Saudi Arabia's long-term plan for a new region on the Red Sea and the Gulf of Aqaba, and The Line is its best-known idea. Today NEOM is building in phases, led by its port, industry, energy and AI infrastructure.

Updated

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At a glance

NEOM and The Line at a glance

Where
Tabuk Province, northwest Saudi Arabia, on the Red Sea and Gulf of Aqaba
Area
About 26,500 sq km, roughly the size of Massachusetts
Developer
NEOM Company, owned by the Public Investment Fund
Regions
Oxagon, The Line, Trojena, Magna, the Islands of NEOM, Nature
Approach
Phased and demand-led, over several decades
Leading now
Oxagon and its port, AI data centers, green hydrogen

What the NEOM project is

Announced in 2017, NEOM covers a stretch of mountains, desert and coastline in the far northwest of the Kingdom, facing Egypt's Sinai across the Gulf of Aqaba, with Jordan to the north. It sits at the heart of Saudi Vision 2030 and the giga-projects, and it was conceived as a place to test new ideas in energy, transport, design and technology.

NEOM now describes itself as a decades-long program built in stages, with each region moving at its own pace as demand grows. That is a practical way to read every NEOM headline: the long-term vision stays, while the order of building is set by what the economy needs first.

The Red Sea coast of NEOM from above, mountains running down to a reef-lined shore
Photo: NEOM · Unsplash

Regions of NEOM and their status

The regions of NEOM and their status

Status labels reflect public information as of October 2026.

Under construction

Oxagon and the Port of NEOM

Red Sea coast, south of Sharma

The industrial and logistics city of NEOM, anchored by a deep-water Red Sea port. It is the region receiving the most attention today, with further investment in the port, utilities and digital links. See our Oxagon page.

To be confirmed

The Line

Inland from the Red Sea coast

A linear city of mirrored towers, first presented as 170 km long. NEOM has re-phased The Line, with its next stages now planned for after 2030, and still calls it part of its long-term vision. Timing: To be confirmed.

To be confirmed

Trojena

Sarawat Mountains, up to about 2,600 m

A mountain destination planned for year-round outdoor sport, with lakes, a ski village and hotels in the coolest part of the region. The 2029 Asian Winter Games will be held in Almaty, Kazakhstan, and Trojena's development is now phased for after 2030. Trojena opening date: To be confirmed.

To be confirmed

Magna

Gulf of Aqaba coast

A 120 km coastline planned for a string of low-rise communities and resorts between mountains and sea. Opening dates: To be confirmed.

To be confirmed

The Islands of NEOM

Red Sea

NEOM's reefs, marine reserves and 41 islands, including Sindalah, the first island built for luxury yachting. See the Sindalah project.

Under construction

AI data centers and green hydrogen

Oxagon

NEOM is preparing sites, power and connectivity for large AI data centers, and is building one of the world's largest green hydrogen plants, powered by wind and solar. See AI and technology in the Middle East.

Visiting NEOM today

NEOM is a working project rather than a finished destination, so most visitors to the region stay along the open resorts of the Red Sea coast and in AlUla, then follow NEOM's progress from there. Our NEOM travel guide covers access, the coastline and what can be seen today.

For sailors, the northern Red Sea and the Gulf of Aqaba are some of the clearest, least crowded waters in the region; see yacht itineraries in the Gulf and Red Sea.

What the NEOM project

What the NEOM project means for investors

For investors, the near-term story in NEOM is infrastructure: the port, logistics, renewable energy, hydrogen and data centers, many of them structured with international partners. Residential and resort opportunities will follow the phasing of each region.

Those looking to invest in Saudi Arabia today will find more immediate choice in Riyadh, Jeddah and the open Red Sea destinations. Our guide to Saudi Arabia Luxury Real Estate investment and Premium Residency explains who can buy, where and how.

Questions about NEOM

Is The Line being built?

Its next stages are now planned for after 2030, while NEOM focuses on Oxagon, the port and AI infrastructure. Dates are To be confirmed.

Where are the 2029 Asian Winter Games?

The Olympic Council of Asia signed Almaty, Kazakhstan, as host of the 2029 Asian Winter Games. Trojena's opening date is To be confirmed.

Can I visit NEOM?

NEOM is still being built and has no public resort open at scale. Most travelers combine the Red Sea resorts and AlUla instead.

What is moving fastest at NEOM?

Oxagon and the Port of NEOM, together with energy and AI infrastructure.

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